As increasing number of Indian students arrived in the US and UK, India was colloquially referred to as des. Indians increasingly referred to foreign lands as pardes, and their homeland as swades.Īfter the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the United States dramatically increased immigration from the Indian subcontinent. "Desi" is a diverse term that can signify anyone with South Asian ancestry.ĭuring the height of the British Raj, many people from the Indian subcontinent emigrated to other British colonies. Thus, (Sanskrit: ?) swades refers to one's own country or homeland, while (Sanskrit: ?) pardes refers to another's country or a foreign land. The first known usage of the Sanskrit root is found in the Natya Shastra (~200 BC), where it defines the regional varieties of folk performing arts, as opposed to the classical, pan-Indian margi. Desi originates from the Sanskrit word (Sanskrit: ?) des- ("region, province, country"). This ethnonym belongs in the endonymic category (i.e. There are large Desi populations in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, South Africa, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Guyana, Fiji, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, the Middle East and other countries and regions. Desi countries include India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and sometimes Nepal and the Maldives. Now a days the word desi is a term for the people, cultures, and products of the Indian subcontinent or South Asia and, increasingly, to the people, cultures, and products of their diaspora. With time its usage shifted more towards referring to people, cultures, and products of a specific region. The word ' desi' evolved from the Sanskrit term 'desh', which stands for country. It is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and multiethnic society. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the third-largest standing army in the world and ranks seventh in military expenditure among nations. However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, illiteracy, corruption, malnutrition, inadequate public healthcare, and terrorism. Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies it is considered a newly industrialised country. The Indian economy is the world's tenth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Gradually annexed by and brought under the administration of the British East India Company from the early 18th century and administered directly by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi. Four world religions�Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism�originated here, whereas Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also helped shape the region's diverse culture. Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.
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In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. India (i/'?ndi?/), officially the Republic of India (Bharat Ganrajya), is a country in South Asia.
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2.A code word representing the letter I, used in radio communication